Full-Stack Vs MEAN Vs MERN: Which Development Stack Should You Choose?


INTRODUCTION

The traditional approach to web development is now outdated. However, In the vast realm of web development choosing a development stack is a crucial decision. In addition, Among the popular choices, three contenders stand out; Full-stack, MEAN, and MERN. Still, you need to know all three of them deeply. 


Firstly, let me tell you briefly about Full-Stack. It is a traditional approach to developing web apps. Additionally, it allows you to work on both the Front-End and Back-End components of a web app. With a diverse skill set that covers both client-side and server-side technologies. Furthermore, the Full-Stack developers possess a good understanding of the entire development process. 


Secondly, MEAN, the JavaScript powerhouse, is an acronym for MongoDB, Express.js, Angular, and Node.js. In addition, they together form a robust and efficient JavaScript-based development stack. With a common language (JavaScript) across the entire stack, MEAN simplifies the development process and offers seamless data flow. 


And lastly, the Full-Stack with React is similar to MEAN, MERN is another JavaScript-based development stack that utilizes MongoDB, React, and Node.js. Additionally, it brings the power of React, a popular front-end framework, to the equation, providing developers with a highly efficient and dynamic user interface. 


Although, the choice between Full-Stack, MEAN, and MERN may seem a tough task. As all these three have their own set of technologies and advantages. But do not worry; I am here to demystify these development stacks and help you to make a decision. 

FULL STACK; OVERVIEW, BENEFITS AND DRAWBACKS

Working on both the client- and server-side (backend) components of a web application or software project is known as full-stack development. Additionally,  the Full-Stack developers have the skills and knowledge to handle various steps of the development process. The process includes designing user interfaces to managing databases and server infrastructure.  


  • Benefits 

  • Full-stack developers are proficient in multiple technologies, making them adaptable to different project scenarios.

  • Hiring a full-stack developer can be more cost-effective than hiring separate frontend and backend specialists.

  • Full-stack developers can quickly create prototypes or MVPs by independently building frontend and backend components.

  •  Drawbacks

  • Full-stack developers may lack deep expertise in specific areas compared to specialized developers.

  • Balancing frontend and backend tasks can be demanding and potentially impact efficiency.

  • The learning curve for dealing with many technologies required for full-stack development might be significant.

  • It can not handle challenges in large-scale or complex projects.

MEAN STACK; OVERVIEW, BENEFITS AND DRAWBACKS

MEAN consists of four main technologies; MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js.

Each component of the stack serves a specific purpose, such as the database, server-side logic, front-end development, and runtime environment.

  • Benefits 

  • MEAN Stack allows developers to use a single programming language (JavaScript) for both server-side and client-side development, reducing the need to switch between different languages.

  • MEAN Stack is known for its scalability, as it allows for handling a large number of concurrent connections and provides tools and frameworks that support scalability.

  • The components that MEAN Stack uses JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) for data interchange, make it easy to work with data across different layers of the application.

  •  Drawbacks

  • Although JavaScript is a widely-used language, mastering the entire MEAN Stack requires learning multiple technologies and frameworks, which can have a steep learning curve for developers who are new to the stack.

  • Compared to some other stacks, MEAN Stack is relatively newer, and some of its components may not have the same level of maturity or extensive community support as other technologies.

  • While the MEAN Stack is generally capable of handling high loads, it may not be as performant as some other stacks in certain scenarios, especially when dealing with computationally intensive tasks.

  • MEAN Stack provides flexibility, but it can also be a drawback for teams that prefer strict guidelines and conventions.

MERN STACK; OVERVIEW, BENEFITS AND DRAWBACKS

MERN is a popular web development stack consisting of MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, and Node.js. Additionally, MongoDB is a database that stores data in a JSON-like format.  In addition, Express.js is a Node.js backend web application framework that makes server-side programming easier. React.js is a JavaScript library, as normal. Lastly, Node.js is a JavaScript runtime environment that allows running JavaScript code on the server side. 

  • Benefits 

  • MERN stack allows developers to use a single programming language, JavaScript, for both frontend and backend development.

  • React.js component-based architecture promotes code reusability and modularity, making development faster and more efficient.

  • A scalable runtime environment that can manage numerous concurrent requests is offered by Node.js.

  • MERN stack is well-suited for building real-time applications with features like chat, notifications, and collaborative tools.

  • The MERN stack has a wide range of libraries, frameworks, and resources available, with a large and active community providing support.


  •  Drawbacks

  • MERN stack requires developers to have a strong understanding of JavaScript and its associated technologies, which can be challenging for beginners.

  • Since Node.js is single-threaded, heavy computation tasks can block the event loop, affecting the performance of other requests.

  • MERN stack does not have strict conventions and guidelines like some other frameworks, which may lead to inconsistent code structures and organization.

  • Due to the flexibility of MongoDB's schema-less nature, developers need to be cautious to prevent security vulnerabilities like NoSQL injection attacks.

FULL-STACK VS MEAN VS MERN; ANALYZING WHICH ONE IS BEST

Both MEAN and MERN stacks are capable of Full-Stack web development. However, determining the “best” stack depends on various factors. And these factors include project requirements, personal preferences, and Budget. So, for understanding and finalizing the stack you should understand the following factors. Read below and decide whether you need to adopt Full-Stack, MEAN Stack or MERN Stack development services:

  1. PERFORMANCE

All three frameworks provide effective solutions for performance. Full-Stack development allows you to tailor the performance of your application by selecting the most suitable technologies for each component. 


Whereas,  MEAN and MERN, leverage JavaScript's asynchronous nature, enabling faster response times and seamless user experiences. React, in particular, with its virtual DOM and optimized rendering, ensures excellent performance for MERN applications.

  1. DEVELOPMENT COST

Cost-effectiveness is crucial for any development project. Full-Stack development allows you the flexibility to choose from a wide range of open-source technologies. Thus, it minimizes licensing expenses. 


Similarly, both MEAN and MERN stacks utilize open-source frameworks like MongoDB, Express.js, and Node.js, which eliminate hefty licensing fees. By using this economical strategy, you can allocate your funds to other crucial project components.

  1. DEVELOPMENT TIME 

Efficiency in development time is paramount for meeting deadlines and launching your product quickly. Full-Stack development, by encompassing both front-end and back-end, enables a streamlined workflow, avoiding communication gaps between separate development teams. 


Meanwhile, MEAN and MERN stacks capitalize on JavaScript's unified language, allowing developers to seamlessly switch between front-end and back-end tasks, reducing context switching and increasing productivity.

  1. EASE OF USE

The ease of use of a framework greatly affects the development process. Full-Stack development provides the advantage of flexibility, allowing you to choose the most suitable tools and technologies based on your project requirements and your team's expertise. 


Both MEAN and MERN stacks, however, leverage JavaScript throughout, providing a cohesive and consistent development experience. React's component-based architecture in the MERN stack simplifies UI development and encourages reusable code, making it user-friendly and efficient.


  1. SCALABILITY

Scalability is vital for applications that anticipate growth and increased user demand. Full-Stack development offers the advantage of utilizing technologies tailored specifically for scalability in both the front-end and back-end. 


Similarly, both MEAN and MERN stacks benefit from the scalability of MongoDB, a NoSQL database that can handle large amounts of data and high traffic loads. Additionally, Node.js, used in both stacks, is renowned for its ability to handle concurrent connections efficiently, making scaling easier.

  1. COMMUNITY SUPPORT

Having access to a vibrant and active community can greatly enhance your development experience. Full-Stack development allows you to tap into a wide range of communities dedicated to various technologies used in your project. 


Likewise, both MEAN and MERN stacks enjoy significant community support, with developers worldwide contributing to open-source projects and sharing knowledge. These communities provide valuable resources, documentation, and forums for troubleshooting, ensuring you never feel alone on your development journey.

CONCLUSION

Okay so, as we are coming to the end of this blog, I hope you understand all the necessary points. As you have read, Full-Stack is the most common framework. You can use it to develop any application.in addition, all that matters is the developer’s ability to adapt and learn, as technology landscapes continually evolve. 


Additionally, Hire Dedicated Full Stack Developer, if you choose Full-Stack. While if you choose MEAN, Hire MEAN Stack Developers. On the other hand, if you choose MERN, approach the MERN stack development company. 


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